Archives
2024
A new interpretation of the “mushroom madness” of New Guinea
Bimin-Kuskusmin, China, ethnomycology, hallucinogenic mushrooms, Kuma, mushroom madness, New Guinea, YunnanBy: GIORGIO SAMORINI – Among the ethnographic data concerning psychoactive mushrooms, the most enigmatic case is that of “mushroom madness”, a bizarre behaviour that periodically affected a part of the Kuma population and other ethnic groups of eastern New Guinea, and which according to the natives was due to the consumption of certain species of…
Studies on the iboga cults. III. Iboga and Bwiti mythology
By: GIORGIO SAMORINI – In this third contribution to the study of the cults of the hallucinogenic plant of iboga of Equatorial Africa, the themes concerning the mythical origins of the plant and of Bwiti—the religious cult that uses iboga as a visionary agent—are presented and analysed. Distinction is made between the mythological themes of…
Seven Mid-Archaic Age Stone Axe Venerations: The Intersection of Form and Function together with Native Copper and the Adornment of Select Locations on the Cultural Landscape in Southeastern Wisconsin
By: HERMAN BENDER – A curious discovery during the comprehensive WEPCO cultural landscape survey (1995) in southeastern Wisconsin was the number of remarkable, isolated and lone stone axes discovered while plowing and disking fields. No other artifacts were discovered with them. Each axe, it appeared, had been purposely placed in order to mark a select…
Chunkey: A deadly sport for heroes and the spread of corn culture across North America
Birdman, Braden-style statuettes, Cahokia, Choctaw, chunkey, HoChunk/Winnebago, pole-and-ring-games, Red HornBy: SANDRA BUSATTA – The game of chunkey, believed to have originated at Cahokia, the preeminent ceremonial center in North America, may have been a variant of the “pole and ring” games. It was likely adopted by the Cahokian elite for funerary events, rituals tied to corn cultivation, and bore mythological significance in the Red…
Nuove considerazioni sull’effettiva natura della cittadinanza romana di Arminio sulla base dell’epigrafe volterrana AE 1982, 0352 / New considerations on the actual nature of the Roman citizenship of Arminius based on the Volterra epigraph AE 1982, 0352
adoption, adozione, Arminio, Arminius, Augusto, Augustus, Caecina, Cecina, cittadinanza romana, Germania, Germany, Roman citizenship, Teutoburg, Teutoburgo, VolterraBy: MARCO CECINI – La storiografia tradizionalmente tende ad attribuire la civitas romana di Arminio esplicitata dalle fonti antiche a un beneficio personale maturato, viritim, per le sue imprese di guerra durante la militanza nell’esercito romano in qualità di comandante di cavalleria. Senza negare la possibilità che tali benemerenze particolari fossero accordate, anche in epoca…
Manitoba’s Ancient Heritage: An Owerview of a Number of Rare Native American Artifacts in some European Museums
By: RUSLAN YENDRZHIYEVSKYY – The purpose of this work is to provide a detailed description of several ancient Native American artifacts and to present information that may shed light on their tribal affiliation and history. We are talking about a pair of leggings from the Cambridge University Museum of Archeology and Anthropology, a single painted…
A Study on Emotional Intelligence as an Arbitrator for Academic Anxiety among Rural and Urban Adolescents
By: IRSHAD KHAN, SALONI PANDA – Competition is an integral part of student life, often placing heavy pressure on students to excel, which can lead to academic anxiety. Cognitive intelligence alone does not guarantee academic success; emotional intelligence plays a key role in stress management. This research examines emotional intelligence as a buffer against academic…
An ethno-archaeological study of Shamanic Oddities from the Neolithic culture of South India reveals changes in folk rituals, particularly in the practices of Theyyam and Odiyan transformation
By: JITHU DHANIAN D. C., JISHA V. G. – Human migration, along with advancements in thought and discoveries, led to the formation of widespread beliefs and myths within belief systems. In the South Indian peninsula, regions along the Western Ghats have shown shamanistic traits since the Neolithic era. Our ancestors’ cleansing mindset gave rise to…
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards COVID-19 among the residents of Uttar Pradesh
By: BABITA GUPTA, KETAKI CHANDIOK – The abrupt emergence and swift escalation of COVID-19 presented global challenges. Initially, with treatments proving ineffective, preventive measures became the primary reliance. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) were pivotal in this context. This study evaluated the KAP regarding COVID-19 among Uttar Pradesh’s residents, aged 12 to 67, in India’s…
Childhood Undernutrition and Nutrition Related Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) of Primary Caregivers/Parents
Attitudes, Caregiver practices, KAP (Knowledge, Nutrition knowledge, Nutritional Status, Practices), Primary caregiversBy: PRERITA DOBHAL, KETAKI CHANDIOK – Childhood undernutrition remains a pressing public health concern in India, even amidst considerable economic advancements. The present study delves into the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of primary caregivers concerning nutrition and its influence on childhood undernutrition. Comprehending these elements is crucial for crafting effective interventions aimed at enhancing…
Medical Anthropology: Its Emergence in Mental Health Sciences
By: RAVINDER SINGH – This paper highlights the significance of medical anthropology in the realm of mental health sciences and the understanding of the various dimensions of social life. It sheds light on how anthropological cultural studies provide a complementary perspective on the way emotional and behavioral issues can lead to psychiatric conditions. These disorders,…
Anthropometric and Body Composition variations among Pre-and Post- menarche school girls
By: SUTAPA BHOWMIK, ARGINA KHATUN – The adolescent phase is marked by psychological and hormonal changes, accompanied by physical and cognitive development, which every girl experiences. During this phase, menarche begins, influenced by factors such as nutrition, per capita income, body composition, and genetics. A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out from March to October…
A Study on the Variations in Linear Body Segments by Sex and Age Among Bengali Adolescents from Darjeeling, West Bengal, India
Bengali Adolescents, Sitting height, Sub-ischial leg length, Sub-ischial leg length percentage, Upper trunk length percentageBy: MAMPI DEBNATH, ARGINA KHATUN – Sitting height, sub-ischial leg length, and the sitting height/leg length ratio are useful for assessing body proportions and identifying abnormal growth patterns in individuals. This study aimed to examine age and sex variations in linear body measurements among Bengali adolescents. The cross-sectional study involved 402 Bengali adolescents from the…
Undernutrition and Socio-economic Status: A Cross-sectional Study among Rural Muslim Preschool Children of Purulia-II CD Block in Purulia District, West Bengal, India
By: SK ANAMUL HOQUE, SUMANA DAS, SHAGUFTA NAAZ, MAHFUJ ANSARY, MD ANISUJJAMAN – Child undernutrition is a critical public health emergency in developing nations, including India. Undernourished children suffer from reduced IQ, stunted growth, and increased morbidity and mortality. This study investigates the link between socio-economic status and undernutrition among rural Muslim preschoolers in Purulia-II…
Structure, Change and Continuity of Culture of Indian Civilization: An Anthropological Reappraisa
By: ARUN MAKAL, ABHRADIP BANERJEE, KRISHNENDU POLLEY – Civilization encompasses a complex tapestry of traditions, both grand and modest, including tribal, rural, and urban cultures. Early civilizations, such as those in ancient Egypt, the Aegean, and China, flourished in fertile river valleys conducive to agriculture. Similarly, Indian civilization saw the rise of settlements around the…
Neoliberalism and the Role of Teachers: Daily Experiences of Private Primary and Pre-primary School Teachers in Kolkata Metropolis
By: CHHANDITA BASU – The study investigates the impact of neoliberal policies on education, focusing on the commodification of teaching. It examines how teachers’ roles are defined by an accountability framework, with their performance measured against fixed standards. This often results in a rigid control over children’s learning outcomes. The research aims to explore diverse…
The Societal Study of the Tribes of Haveri District in Karnataka State
evolution, Findings, Limitations, methodology, Purpose, rituals, Significance, Social life, Social systemBy: L. ESHWARAPPA – The tribes of Haveri district are categorized into semi-nomadic and settled groups, and have been extensively studied and reviewed. This district is home to tribes such as the Medha, Beda, Gondaliga, Helava, Sudagadusiddaru, and Durugamurugis, all of which are included in this survey. While various studies have been conducted on the…
The Struggle for Self-Determination of Indigenous Peoples: An Ethnographic Analysis in Assam, India, with Special Emphasis on the Bodo Community’s Experience
By: MANEK NARZARY, LEON MILLER – The forces that have shaped civilization and history have often been harsh to indigenous peoples, placing their cultures under immense strain, presenting disruptive challenges, and threatening their very survival. As a result, indigenous communities find themselves battling to preserve their way of life, integrity, identity, and existence against external…
The implementation of Bal Sansad and developmental changes in a tribal village in Jharkhand: Insights from a longitudinal ethnographic study
By: MIR AZAD KALAM, SAPTAMITA PAL – This study presents a longitudinal ethnographic analysis of the Bal Sansad (Children’s Parliament) implementation and its influence on the educational and moral growth in a Jharkhand tribal village. It delves into the dynamics of educational programs designed to elevate tribal communities, with a focus on the Dhatkidih village…
Exploring Blood Group Variability in the Gadia Lohar Community of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
By: POOJA SAH, UDAI PRATAP SINGH – India’s diverse population includes 1,235 Denotified, Nomadic, and Semi-nomadic communities, with Uttar Pradesh alone home to 18 Nomadic and 31 Denotified groups. Despite extensive research on ABO and Rh blood group distributions among India’s tribal and non-tribal populations, studies focusing on Denotified and Nomadic communities, such as Uttar…
The Miraculous Feminine Within Islamic Mysticism
By: TARA SHEEMAR, KHURSHID ALAM – This paper explores the pivotal role of women in Islamic mysticism and their presence in the urban landscape of modern Islamic practice. Drawing from fieldwork conducted between October 2018 and May 2022 at various Sufi tomb-shrines affiliated with the Chisti order, it investigates the reverence of women who have…
Indigenous Knowledge Among Tribal Farmers in Chhattisgarh, India: A Comparative Analysis
By: HARSHDEEP SINGH DHANJAL, K.K.N. SHARMA – India hosts approximately 10.4 million tribal individuals, accounting for 8.6 percent of its total population. These tribes, living in close harmony with nature, have developed significant indigenous practices and technologies to utilize the extensive resources available in their regions, along with related bio-cultural knowledge. India has nurtured a…
Religious Beliefs Related to Diseases Occurring in Children of Hill Korwa Tribe
By: NARENDRA BAXLA – The Hill Korwa tribe, categorized as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTGs) by the Central and State Governments, resides in dense forests where health facilities are scarce. This lack of healthcare leads to numerous challenges. To address these, the Hill Korwa have traditionally relied on indigenous treatment methods. The research discussed…
The Role of Copper Artifacts in the Livelihood of the Harappan Civilization: An Examination of the Eastern Domain with a Specific Focus on the Haryana Region
Copper objects, Copper Ornaments, Eastern Domain, Harappan tradition, IVC, Metal technique, PGW, Slags, weaponsBy: NEELAM SHARMA, RAJPAL – Excavations in the eastern domain of the Harappan civilization in Haryana have provided valuable insights into the technological intelligence and achievements of the Indus Valley civilization. Metal and metallurgy were highly significant among the various technological advancements. The Indus Valley civilization, often referred to as a Bronze Age civilization, extensively…
Insights into the genetic makeup from the distribution of ABO and Rh blood groups in the Juang tribe of Odisha
By: NIKITA NAHAK, SOUMYA RANJAN NAYAK, PRIYANKA KHURANA – The ABO and Rh blood group systems are crucial for transfusion medicine, organ transplantation, and genetic research. Studying these blood groups across various populations aids in deciphering genetic diversity and evolutionary patterns. This study focused on the ABO and Rh blood group distribution in the Juang…
The dual burden of malnutrition among the Bodo women of North- Guwahati, Assam
By: ALINA AHMED – This study evaluates the nutritional status of Bodo women in North Guwahati, Kamrup (Rural) district, Assam, and compares it with the nutritional status of other tribal women across India to determine which group has a higher prevalence of malnutrition. The assessment is based on Body Mass Index (BMI). The findings reveal…
The Changing Nature of Modern Journalism and Artificial Intelligence (From 2020 to 2024)
By: SHAIK MOHAMMAD SHAMEER – Journalism has undergone significant changes. Technological advancements have simplified reporting, and concepts such as pop-up journalism and mobile journalism have become prominent. Immersive journalism, utilizing artificial and virtual intelligence, attracts the public with its content. Meanwhile, the role of the public editor is diminishing. Newsrooms are grappling with declining trust,…
An Essay on “Structure and Function in Primitive Society” of A.R. Brown
By: MANDRITA SARKAR, CHINMAY BISWAS, ABHIJIT DAS – We have attempted to write an essay on Radcliffe-Brown’s renowned book “Structure and Function in Primitive Society” in light of contemporary perspectives. This book is fundamental to the discipline of social anthropology. Scholars keen on pursuing anthropology or social anthropology cannot acquire proper knowledge without it. A.R.…
Customary Laws and Gender Dynamics: Exploring the Challenges Faced by Single Mothers in Mizo Society
By: ZOHMANGAIHI RALTE – Customary laws, deeply ingrained in tradition and cultural practices, significantly influence societal norms, governance, and gender dynamics. This paper delves into the nexus of customary laws and gender roles, underscoring how these laws both contribute to gender disparities and act as cornerstones of social unity. In Mizo society, while customary laws…
Local Community Participation in Ecotourism: Empowering Forest-Dependent & Indigenous Communities in Kerala, India
economic opportunities, Ecotourism, employment opportunities, Empowerment, forest-dependent and indigenous communities, local community participation, Rural Development, social welfare, Women EmpowermentBy: GEORGE ALEXANDER, LIJO P. GEORGE, M. S. JAYAKUMAR – – Ecotourism is a form of tourism based on nature, aimed at observing, learning, and appreciating both natural and cultural environments. It promotes the sustainable conservation of ecosystems and benefits local communities. In Kerala, ecotourism provides a variety of experiences that include adventure and relaxation.…
Diocletian, Maxentius and the legal status of Christianity in imperial constitutions on religious freedom (303-312 AD): a review according to the latest findings
”Judicial review” and “overruling” in Late Roman law, Christianity, Diocletian, Early Christian Women, Early Christianity, Early Donatism, Hellenism, Historical Jesus, Maxentius, Neoplatonism and Theurgy, Religious freedom in Late AntiquityBy: MARCO CECINI, DIEGO SERRA – In 2022, an interdisciplinary, preliminary study analyzed for the first time Diocletian’s edict of persecution of Christianity, which was believed to be completely lost for 1700 years. Three imperial constitutions belonging to several manuscript traditions that come from 12 Byzantine and post-Byzantine Codes have been carefully studied from a…
Lacrosse on the Great Lakes and Upper Mississippi and Beltrami’s racket
By: SANDRA BUSATTA – he article discusses lacrosse in the Great Lakes region, characterized by the use of a single racket, distinct from the Iroquois variant. The oldest surviving racket, collected by G. C. Beltrami in 1823, is presently preserved at the Caffi Museum in Bergamo, Italy. The Beltrami racket holds considerable cultural significance, not…
A Sun Circle and Shaman holding a Crescent Moon Petroglyph: Following the Solstice Sun across High Points on the Archaic-age Cultural Landscape and Links to a Probable Copper Culture Moon Cult in Southeastern Wisconsin
By: HERMAN BENDER – The Eagle’s Nest is a vision quest (and rock art site) site located on the extreme edge of the Niagara escarpment in southern Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin (USA). It was discovered by following a Summer Solstice Sunset (SSSS) alignment of mutually visible sites spaced along high points on a 13.5…
Studies on the iboga cults. I. The ancient documents
By: GIORGIO SAMORINI – The hallucinogenic plant Tabernanthe iboga is used as a source of visions by various ethnic groups of western equatorial Africa in the context of a complex system of religious, therapeutic and divinatory practices that can collectively be defined as ‘iboga cults’. The most renowned are the religious cults known as Bwiti.…
Studies on the iboga cults. II. Missionary and colonial mystifications
bwiti, cannibalism, Christian missions, Colonialism, equatorial Africa, hallucinogenic plants, human sacrificesBy: GIORGIO SAMORINI – In this second contribution towards the study of the traditional uses of the hallucinogenic plant iboga in equatorial Africa, some aspects are exposed regarding the formation of false clichés of missionary and colonial origin which have influenced and indoctrinated the same natives, to the point of convincing them of the reality…
The Sagada karst rocks as an interface between immanence and transcendence
By: FRANCO VIVIANI – The karst region of Sagada in the Mountain Province of Luzon, Philippines, is famous for its cave entrances graced with pine log coffins. These are the final resting places of the ancient Sagadans, laid to rest after complex rituals. The caves’ exterior walls are often adorned with what are termed “hanging…
Estimation Of Stature Among Bengali Adolescents Using Arm Span And Arm Length: An Observational Study From North Bengal (West Bengal, India)
By: MAMPI DEBNATH, ARGINA KHATUN – Estimating stature from various body parts is crucial in forensic and medico-legal fields, especially for identification. Arm span is a reliable indicator of stature. This study aimed to estimate stature from arm span and right arm length in Bengali adolescents aged 11-17. The study included 400 adolescents (194 boys,…
A Comparative Study on Marriage Customs of Two Hindu Bengali Communities in Kolkata Metropolis of India
By: ARUN MAKAL – This article explores the distinct marriage customs of two Hindu Bengali communities in West Bengal: the Brahmins and the Poundra-Kshatriyas. It delves into the rituals, actions, and symbols integral to the marriage processes of these groups in Kolkata. The Brahmins, at the top of the caste hierarchy, have specific marriage rituals…
Haemoglobinopathies in North-East India: A review on the models associated with its prevalence
By: IMMON GHOSH, GULRUKH BEGUM – Various abnormal hemoglobin structures of human blood are widely prevalent among some populations of Upper Assam. Over the years, various researches have been conducted by different researchers from varied perspectives. Many theories have been put forward as to the origin and spread of the mutation which led to the…
To be or not to be of the Uttarakhand land laws
By: KAMAL CHOUDHARY – Uttarakhand is witnessing a heightened demand for the revision of its land laws, a pivotal issue since the state’s formation. This paper delves into the call for ‘bhoo kanoon’ by Uttarakhand’s ‘natives’, against the backdrop of investments by ‘outsiders’ in the form of hotels, resorts, and homes. It chronicles the history…
Different kind of Sexual transmitted Disease Including HIV/AIDS
By: KANKANA DE – Sexually transmitted diseases are a significant public health concern in developing countries. Many people are reluctant to seek treatment due to a lack of awareness and shame. To address this, we must prioritize sexual education, health counseling, and access to sexual hygiene and personal hygiene resources. Ignoring symptoms can lead to…
Musical Instruments: The Heritage of the Kom Tribe of Manipur
By: KEISHAM INGOCHA SINGH, ARUNDHATI DEVI MAIBAM, THIYAM RABIKANTA SINGH, AKOIJAM BOJEN MEETEI, MAIBAM MANORANJAN SINGH – In the Kom culture, a variety of musical instruments serve as vehicles for communication. These instruments include the vakhung/khuangche (a large slit wooden drum), the soom (metal gong), the rushem (bagpipe), and the sirangder (stringed instrument). The Kom…
Gaddi: Himachal Pradesh’s evolving pastoral tribe
By: SHIVANSHI NEHRIA, ABHIK GHOSH – The Gaddis, a renowned nomadic tribe from the Himalayas, reside in Himachal Pradesh’s Chamba and Kangra districts, traversing the Dhaula Dhar range. Their migrations, echoing Lord Shiva’s pattern, lead them to Lahaul’s high pastures in summer and to Himachal Pradesh’s borders in winter. They pay grazing taxes to the…
Harmony in History: “Unveiling the History of Women Tea Plantations Workers Through Jhumur Songs”
By: NANDINI BHOWMIK, SAMAR KUMAR BISWAS – This article explores the cultural importance of Jhumur songs within the colonial tea plantation societies of Assam. Originating from the Sadani language, Jhumur is a key narrative instrument reflecting the life and challenges of the tea garden laborers, particularly women. The study analyzes Jhumur songs and historical documents…
Finger and Palmar Dermatoglyphics patterns of the Ahom population of Assam
By: PARISHMITA GOGOI, JYOTI HAZARIKA – This research aims to decipher the digital and palmar dermatoglyphic patterns among the Ahom community in Assam’s Lakhimpur district. It examines the sexual dimorphism in the dermatoglyphic characteristics of the population’s fingers. Additionally, it compares current results with those from other ethnic groups previously studied to evaluate group heterogeneity.…
Reproductive Health, Nutritional Status and Disease Burden of the Hill Kharia Women: A Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group of Odisha, India
By: DEBARATI BHATTACHARJEE, PRIYANKA KANRAR, MONALI GOSWAMI – This study aimed to assess the reproductive health, nutritional status, and disease burden of Hill Kharia tribal women in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. We included 174 women aged 18 to 60 years. Our findings revealed that these women had a mean conception rate of 3.01, a…
The Organisation of Production among the Ice-cream factory workers of Bira Bandhabpally, North 24 PGS, W.B, India: An anthropological perspective
By: BANASREE ROY, CHINMAY BISWAS, ABHIJIT DAS – This study examines a small-scale local business, specifically an ice factory in Bira, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal. Employing three workers, all related, the factory has been operational since 2002. Daily production stands at 2000 units, with 1500 units sold. In addition to the core team, five…
‘Mirror, Mirror on the Wall, Can ChatGPT Reveal it All?’: Noam Chomsky’s Perspective and Various Critiques of AI
Artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, Noam Chomsky on ChatGPT, Social Impact of AI, Social Impact of ChatGPTBy: RITAPRAVA BANDYOPADHYAY – In this article, the metaphor of the magic mirror from “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs” by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm (Grimm 1857) is employed to illustrate the pervasive application of ChatGPT. However, the question arises: Can ChatGPT, like the fairy tale’s mirror, reveal everything? OpenAI asserts that ChatGPT can handle…
Ephemeral Flows: a comprehensive overview of the state of water quality in a transient river system in northwest India
By: RITESH, ANIL KISHORE SINHA – Rivers have been pivotal to human progress, providing essential resources for ancient societies. The Ghaggar River, flowing through three states and one Union Territory, has been a cornerstone for settlements due to its fertile lands. However, its proximity to mining, agriculture, and industrial zones has altered its chemical dynamics,…
Prevalence of overweight/obesity, hypertension and its associated factors among study population of rural and periurban Birbhum district, West Bengal
By: SAIKAT MAJUMDAR, ASHOKE GORAIN, PREMANANDA BHARATI – The main cause of excessive overweight and obesity is the imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. Obesity is a significant predictor of hypertension and a controllable factor. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a convenient measure for assessing overweight and obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship…
Anthropometric Characteristics and Body Composition measures among the Santal tribal population of Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India
By: SAMIYA HANSDAH, SUBHALAXMI BARAL, SAUNA MAJHI, RANJANA RANI SINGH, RAJESWAR MAHARANA, MONALI GOSWAMI – The detrimental effects of malnutrition on health, development, and economic productivity are widely recognized. Accurate identification is crucial to understand the severity and address the issue. Tribal health has long been a focus for researchers and scholars. The current study…
Deconstructing the Racism of the Corona Virus through the Lens of Anthropology
By: HOABIJAM VOKENDRO SINGH, H. CHINGLEMBA MEITEI, KASIMANG MOYONG, MIBI RIBA, BENGIA SEEMA – The coronavirus pandemic originated in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and swiftly spread worldwide, resulting in 1,813,811 deaths in 2020 and approximately 3,000,000 excess deaths. Amidst this crisis, Asians with Mongoloid features faced wrongful psychological and physical abuse globally due to…
A Comparative Study of Morbidity Patterns in Elderly Women of Rural and Urban Areas of Upper Assam, India
By: DALI DUTTA – Aging is a natural process with its own dynamics, largely outside of human control. The elderly have distinct health issues, different from those of younger adults. This study focused on the socio-demographic profile and morbidity patterns among elderly women in Upper Assam. Conducting a cross-sectional study, women aged 60 and above…
Religion and Village Economy: A Model of Village Development for the Meiteis of Nongpok Lourembam Village, Manipur
By: ANANDIBALA MANGSHATABAM, HOABIJAM VOKENDRO SINGH, S. PRIYOKUMAR – Previous ethnographic studies have shown that community-level village organization for general welfare is widespread. In Nongpok Lourembam, Manipur, the Meiteis have maintained such traditional organization uniquely for over a hundred years. The village has established an income-generating mechanism through agriculture. This economic system is significantly shaped…
Socio-Cultural Dynamics of the Caste System
Caste System, culture, Hierarchy, Modernization and Globalization, Sanskritization, Secularization, WesternizationBy: HARISHCHANDRA MISHRA – This paper presents an analysis of the caste system as a cultural construct. Esteemed social anthropologists and sociologists have perceived caste as a set of cultural beliefs and practices prevalent in Indian society. Caste is traditionally viewed as a cultural system shaped by specific norms and values that dictate the interrelations…
Pathophysiology of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Study among the Hindu and Muslim Women of Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Blood pressure, Metabolic Syndrome, Pathophysiology, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), Prevalence, Random blood glucose level Hemoglobin levelBy: TITAS GHOSH, BAIDYANATH PAL, SUVENDU MAJI, MONALI GOSWAMI – Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder affecting numerous women of reproductive age, marked by hormonal imbalances, irregular menstruation, and ovarian cysts. Beyond fertility concerns, PCOS correlates with metabolic issues like insulin resistance, obesity, and heightened risks of type 2 diabetes and heart…
The Gendered Impact of Climate Change: Unveiling the Disparities
By: JAGRITI MEHTA, A.K. SINHA, MANINDER KAUR – Climate change stands as a formidable challenge of our era, with extensive repercussions for both the environment and human societies. Its effects are unevenly distributed, intersecting with and exacerbating existing social, economic, and political disparities. A notable aspect of this inequality is the gendered impact of climate…
Epidemiological Study of Type 2 Diabetes and its Co-morbidities in the Urban Population of Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
By: S.A.A. LATHEEF, G. SUBRAMANYAM, BATTINI MOHAN REDDY – We screened 1,519 adults over 20 years old from Tirupati, including 539 males and 980 females, collecting data on age, sex, family history of T2DM, hypertension, CAD, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, and serum levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol were…
Health Status and its Association with Age and a Few Socio-economic Variables among the Adult Mishing Population of Dhemaji District, Assam
By: MAYUR TRISHNA HAZARIKA, SARTHAK SENGUPTA – The study assessed the health of the adult Mishing population in Dhemaji District, Assam, using WHR, WHtR, and Conicity index alongside age and socio-economic factors. It involved 519 individuals from 18 to 60 years, both genders included. Standard protocols were followed for anthropometric measurements such as height, weight,…
Life Amidst Conflict: A Case Study on the Perspectives of Women Tea Plantation Workers in Jalpaiguri District
By: PAYAL ROY, NANDINI BHOWMIK, SWEETY KUJUR, SAMAR KUMAR BISWAS – This research delves into the difficulties women tea garden workers face in Jalpaiguri district owing to human-wildlife conflict. Cultural, religious, and gender dynamics profoundly affect women’s experiences in tea gardens amid human-wildlife conflict. Hindu doctrines, which advocate for animal compassion, influence attitudes toward wildlife.…
An assessment of the nutritional knowledge of mothers and the nutritional status of children: a cross-sectional study among the tribal population of the Kamrup (Rural) district, Assam
By: NABAJIT KR. DAS, ARJINA BEGUM – This study involved 56 tribal mothers with children aged 1-5 years from three villages in Boko block, Kamrup (Rural) district, Assam, aiming to evaluate their knowledge of child nutrition. It also examined the sources of their nutrition information. Data was collected via questionnaires and interviews. Results showed that…
Malnutrition in Indian Women due to changing food habits: An Anthropological Perspective
By: SIMRANJEET KAUR, ANIL KISHORE SINHA – Malnutrition remains a persistent global health issue, hindering human development. The World Health Organization defines it as an imbalance and lack of essential nutrients, leading to deficiencies in the human body. It broadly encompasses nutritional crises and obstacles to a nation’s food security. Malnutrition’s impact is complex, yet…
A Systematic Review on Nutritional Status of Women in India: An Outline
By: PRIYANKA, AAFREEN SIDDIQUI, KUNAL KASHYAP, SUBAL DAS, KAUSHIK BOSE – Women’s health and nutrition are of the utmost importance in India, where numerous nutritional programs and policies focus on them. Globally, women are the primary caretakers of their families, and rural women play a crucial role in sustaining their households by ensuring food and…
Sibling Relationships in Families with an Autistic Individual: Insights into their Lived Experiences
By: TANYA VATS, ANIL KISHORE SINHA, PRITI ARUN – Siblings of autistic individuals are often overlooked in autism research. This study examined the lived experiences of 50 typically developing siblings of autistic individuals from India. Using a qualitative methodology, the study employed semi-structured, in-depth interviews to highlight the sibling experiences. Thematic analysis yielded four themes…
Unmasking Injustice: A Comprehensive Review of Violence Against Women in India
By: NAJMA ANJUM MIRCHAL, TARUN JOSHI – Violence against women in India encompasses a range of abuses, including physical, sexual, and psychological harm. This analysis aims to shed light on the issue within India’s patriarchal society, where such abuse has become normalized. Despite laws aimed at protecting women, their status often remains unchanged, highlighting the…
Ritualizing Menstruation Blood: An Exploration of Kamakhya, the Goddess who is “Happy to Bleed”
By: NILSM KAKATI – This paper delves into the ritualization of menstrual blood within the Indic religious traditions, focusing particularly on the Tantric practices. It further investigates the depiction of Kamakhya, the esteemed Tantric site in Assam, India. The annual menstruation festival at Kamakhya, known as Ambuachi Mela, takes place in June. The “Happy to…
Gender Mainstreaming through Climate Change Initiatives: Experiences from BRAC Ultra-Poor Graduation Programme, Bangladesh
By: RIPON KUMAR SARKAR, ELIAS HOSSAIN, ABUL HASAN CHOWDHURY – Research indicates that climate change profoundly impacts the lives of vulnerable women. They face increased workloads due to environmental challenges like floods, droughts, and cyclones, which affect their access to essential resources such as clean water, fuel, and food. Women’s safety is at risk during…
