By: GEORGE ALEXANDER, LIJO P. GEORGE, M. S. JAYAKUMAR
– Ecotourism is a form of tourism based on nature, aimed at observing, learning, and appreciating both natural and cultural environments. It promotes the sustainable conservation of ecosystems and benefits local communities. In Kerala, ecotourism provides a variety of experiences that include adventure and relaxation. Research on this topic examines the role of local community involvement in Kerala’s ecotourism projects, with a special focus on empowering indigenous communities dependent on forests. These communities are tribal groups that depend extensively on forest ecosystems for their livelihoods, culture, and way of life. The ecotourism initiatives in Kerala are coordinated through the Participatory Forest Management program, which operates under the Kerala Forest Department and involves local indigenous communities. Ecotourism in the region creates significant job opportunities, empowers women, and aids in the welfare of the community, social well-being, and rural development. However, ecotourism faces many challenges. With the implementation of effective strategies, the ecotourism model of Kerala has the potential to become a national example for sustainable development and the empowerment of communities.
