By: MADHU KUMARI, KALYANI RATH
It is evident that hypertension stands as the foremost modifiable health-related risk factor in India, exerting a substantial influence on the prevalence of premature deaths, disabilities, and mortalities. According to extant literature, hypertension accounts for approximately 25 percent of the global burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). It is the most prevalent NCD in both India and the global context. A substantial body of research has been conducted on hypertension in various communities across India, as evidenced by the extant literature. However, there is a paucity of data concerning its prevalence among tribal populations. The present study endeavors to ascertain the prevalence of hypertension among the Oraon tribal population of Sambalpur district, Odisha. A total of 285 adult Oraon individuals, comprising both male and female participants between the ages of 20 and 60 years, residing within the Dhankaouda block of Sambalpur district, Odisha, were the subject of the study. The study employed the WHO STEPS methodology for the assessment of hypertension. The study’s findings indicated a gradual escalation in the prevalence of hypertension, which is attributable to acculturation and the adaptation to an urban lifestyle. This issue constitutes a grave concern, as it impacts the health and well-being of the population.
