By: SUSMITA MAITY
The coastal towns where fishing communities are located are significant for the region’s economy and culture; however, they face numerous problems, such as ecosystem damage, resource depletion, and economic stress caused by the massive influx of tourists. This study is a modest attempt to investigate the demographics and social structure of marine fishing communities in Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India, from an anthropological perspective. Using a combination of methods, including household surveys and interviews with community members, as well as examining household patterns, migration trends, gender roles, and the transmission of traditionaland indigenous fishing knowledge, this research was conducted. The findings reveal how changes are occurring in people’s lives, affecting social structure, workers’ roles, and cultural preservation. Additionally, the study identifies two major issues: youth out-migration and gender differences, which highlight the community’s strengths and weaknesses. Finally, the relevance of this study lies in its ability to provide insights into coastal livelihoods and offer policymakers ideas and strategies to address prevailing issues, promoting development that is both environmentally sustainable and culturally protective.
