By: DEBASMITA SENDHA, BASANTA KUMAR MOHANTA
The Mankirdia tribe in the Similipal Biosphere Region of Odisha relies on the forest for their livelihoods, particularly on the Siali creeper (Bauhinia vahlii) to support their sustainable way of life. The present study was conducted in the villages of Dengam panchayat in Khunta block of Mayurbhanj district. This study examines how the Siali creeper contributes to their sustainable lifestyle. The Siali creeper provides a strong fiber that the Mankirdia people use to make ropes, mats, baskets, and bags. Using Siali to make ropes not only generates income but is also an integral part of their community identity and traditions. Both men and women from the Mankirdia tribe participate in this work, using simple tools such as axes, knives, and bamboo carriers. The entire process, from collecting and shredding the bark to drying and twisting the fibers, demonstrates their skill and connection to nature. However, as forest reserves and access to natural resources have diminished, the Mankirdia tribe’s traditional way of life is under threat. This study shows that the Siali creeper plays a vital role in enabling sustainable living, preserving culture, and maintaining environmental integrity. The study concludes that protecting the rights of the Mankirdia tribe to access and use Siali is crucial for economic security and the preservation of indigenous knowledge for future generations in the region.
