By: SK ANAMUL HOQUE, MD ANISUJJAMAN, SADARUDDIN BISWAS
Proper nutrition is essential for every child and at every stage of human development. A malnourished child is likely to experience various illnesses and mental health issues and may also face early death. Even after seventy-five years of independence, child malnutrition remains a significant challenge in our country. This study aims to discuss the spatial distribution of undernutrition in West Bengal using data from the National Family Health Survey-V (2019-20). The study is based on secondary sources and focuses on children under five years of age. Three key undernutrition indicators – stunting, wasting, and underweight – are discussed. The undernutrition rate in West Bengal is alarming. All districts face poor nutritional status, and none are considered acceptable. A few districts have made progress in improving nutrition levels, but they still fall into the high or very high prevalence categories. Puruliya is the district with the poorest NSI, followed by Bankura and Paschim Medinipur in West Bengal.
